ORANGE COUNTY ZOO

 

Photo courtesy of  Irvine Park Railroad
 

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Web page produced by the
Orange County Zoological Society,
Copyright 2005.
 

 

Coastal Live Oak
Quercus agrifolia

 

This evergreen tree can reach a height of 80 feet and a diameter of 2-3 feet. The dark green leaf edges turn under and bear spiny teeth. The egg-shaped acorns are one inch long. This oak can be found in valleys, canyon bottoms, and hillsides. It is often found with Canyon Live Oak and California Black Oak along the coastal ranges of central and southern California. Many animals eat the acorns in winter when food is scarce, including quail, squirrel, deer, elk, mountain sheep, and black bear. The Coastal Live Oak is an important plant for many animal species in California.


Native American Usage


The acorn was ground into meal and then boiled into mush or baked in ashes as bread. The meal was also used for medicinal purposes for boils, sores and inflammation. Dye from the bark and tannin was used for curing buckskin. Whole acorns were used as musical instruments, necklaces, toys and as a trade item.

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